Alvanon Introduces Mexico Standard AlvaForms

Alvanon Inc., New York City, now offers the Mexico Standard AlvaForm Series of fit mannequins to
apparel producers serving the Mexican market.

“The most obvious benefit to consumers will be better fitting clothes,” said Alvanon
President Ed Gribbin, who noted that Mexican apparel makers had been using United States-related
and outdated Mexican size specifications. “For retailers and brands that means improved sell
through, conversion rates, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. On the manufacturing side, the
standard will speed time from design to production and facilitate greater quality control.”

The mannequins are based on averages of weight, height and body measurements derived from
data gathered during the Size Mexico body scan campaign, which was sponsored by Mexico-based Cámara
Nacional de la Industria del Vestido (CANAIVE) in conjunction with Walmart de Mexico, Paris-based
fashion software provider Lectra and CVS Group. The survey included thousands of body scans taken
of consumers in 14 cities across Mexico. The campaign is expected to reduce merchandise returns and
save Mexico’s apparel industry $400 million by 2017.

March/April 2013

From The Editor: Indicators Present A Mixed Picture

By Jim Borneman, Editor In Chief

Interesting trends abound in the U.S. textile industry and in the global economy. Overall manufacturing seems to be improving in the United States, while consumers continue to show
increasing interest in Made in USA products. Pockets of investment in textile plant and equipment continue to make the news.

The season for shows and exhibitions is in full swing and should prove a good indicator for the business climate both in the US and abroad.

For many, however, uncertainty is still a major factor that impedes growth and hiring. The low-growth economy has many looking for new niches and opportunities to enter — a sidestep from their long-term core businesses.

China is changing and in the news. Recently Xinhua News published a review of the East China Fair. It states, “The annual East China Fair, which concluded Tuesday [March 5], received 20,016 overseas customers, 5.3 percent less than last year.

“In terms of exports value, textile and clothing producers saw an even greater decline of 15.7 percent year on year.” ‘China’s trade situation faces very uncertain prospects this year,’ Gu Jun, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commerce Commission, told Xinhua. ‘Many overseas clients were very
cautious and, therefore, purchased less.'”

The review continued, “Many exporters at the fair, a barometer of China’s trade situation, said orders from the United States and Europe slumped an average of 20 to 30 percent from last
year.”

There are also questions regarding the potential for a Chinese housing bubble. Construction is a significant part of the employment picture in China, and for Chinese who can afford it, one of very few investment options is to purchase an apartment. Whether a bubble will burst and what the
ramifications would be is anybody’s guess.

On the domestic side, Washington squabbles over spending, taxes and regulation don’t provide any confidence in a better business-government relationship. The effects and possible unintended consequences of the Affordable Care Act are still unknown.

On the financial side, continued quantitative easing and the potential distortions it causes in investment options bring into question the reality of U.S. financial markets. Are record highs
in the Dow Jones Industrial Average the result of a lack of viable investment options owing to quantitative easing, or are market highs a true reflection of value based on record corporate profits?

At this point, tangible investment in plant and equipment as well as merger and acquisition activity in the textile industry might qualify as safe plays.

There is money to be made in textiles. As Forbes recently reported: “Spanish billionaire Amancio Ortega was this year’s biggest winner on the Forbes Billionaires list, jumping two spots to become the 3rd-richest man in the world, with a net worth of $57 billion. His net worth rose more than any billionaire on our list: $19.5 billion, helping push his net worth to record heights. … The son of a railway worker, he founded Inditex [ZARA et.al.] with former wife Rosalia Mera, also a billionaire, making lingerie and dressing gowns in their living room.

March/April 2013

High Hopes For ShanghaiTex

ShanghaiTex 2013, the 16th International Exhibition on Textile Industry, will be held at the
Shanghai New International Expo Center (SNIEC) in Shanghai, June 10-13. Its organizers — Shanghai
International Exhibition Co. Ltd., Shanghai Textile Technology Service & Exhibition Center, and
Adsale Exhibition Services Ltd. — and co-organizers — Shanghai Xinfang Textile Engineering Co.
Ltd., Shanghai Huafang Exhibition Service Co. Ltd., Beijing Yazhan Exhibition Services Ltd., and
Shanghai Dahua Exhibition & Conference Corp. — hope the biennial show will “act as a pioneer to
lead the transformation and upgrading of the Chinese textile industry by bringing a full array of
textile products, machinery and technology from China and all over the world under one roof.”

Established in 1984, ShanghaiTex boasts the longest history of any textile trade show in
China. The show in 2013 is sponsored by Shangtex Holding Co. Ltd., China Council for the Promotion
of International Trade Shanghai Sub-council, and China Chamber of International Commerce Shanghai
Chamber of Commerce.

Shanghaitex1

ShanghaiTex organizers expect more than 1,000 exhibitors and nearly 60,000 visitors at the
upcoming edition of the show.


New Theme Zones For Exhibits


ShanghaiTex has added three new theme zones for 2013. In addition to the five existing
product categories — Knitting & Hosiery Machinery; Weaving Machinery; Spinning &
Techtextile Machinery; Printing, Dyeing & Finishing Machinery & Textile Chemicals; and
Spare Parts and Accessories for Textile Machinery — visitors also will find exhibits in New
Materials, Technologies & Designs For Knitting Products; Techtextile Technology & Product;
and Digital Printing Machinery zones.

The New Materials, Technologies & Designs for Knitting Products zone focuses on the
latest knitting products and related technologies. The Techtextile Technology & Product zone
will present a wide range of performance fabrics and value-added products from the technical
textiles arena. The Digital Printing Machinery zone will highlight new-generation digital printing
machines and integrated digital textile printing solutions.

“Since the business environment becomes more competitive and dynamic, industry players
request a one-stop platform for their total sourcing requirements,” said Stanley Chu, chairman,
Adsale. “Many of our visitors are leading manufacturers who are constantly exploring options to
improve their productivity and to respond quickly to customers’ needs. The newly added theme zones
are industry-focused, which will surely bring plenty of inspirations for new materials and
technology to our visitors.”


According to organizers, Global Industry Analysts Inc. released a report in 2010 on world
textile printing production that forecast global production of printed textiles would reach 32
billion square meters (m2) by the year 2015. Analysts also predicted that 15 percent of the global
fabric printing market would be produced digitally within the next five years.

Many companies have already committed to exhibit at ShanghaiTex 2013 including: Japan-based
Konica Minolta, Epson, and Mimaki Engineering Co. Ltd., and Israel-based Kornit Digital, in the
Digital Printing Machinery zone; Germany-based Groz-Beckert KG, Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik
GmbH and Memminger-Iro GmbH, and Italy-based Lonati Group, in the Knitting & Hosiery Machinery
zone; Hong Kong-based Fong’s Industries Co. Ltd., Italy-based Brazzoli S.p.A., and Taiwan-based
Asia Kingdom Machinery Industry Co. Ltd., in the Printing, Dyeing & Finishing Machinery &
Textile Chemicals zone; and Italy-based Savio Macchine Tessili S.p.A., Germany-based Trützschler
Group, Shanghai-based Oerlikon Textile, Switzerland-based Rieter Ltd. and India-based Lakshmi
Machine Works in the Spinning & Techtextile Machinery zone.

ShanghaiTex organizers have invited Santoni S.p.A., Italy — a knitting machine producer
specializing in seamless knitting, and a member of the Lonati Group — and textile machinery
supplier Chemtax Industrial Co. Ltd., Hong Kong, to be strategic partners at the 2013 show.


Exhibition Participation


In 2011, more than 1,000 exhibitors from 23 countries and regions including Austria,
Bangladesh, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Pakistan, China, Spain,
Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and the United States occupied 92,000 m2 of floor space at SNIEC. The
number of visitors reached a record high of 55,080. This year, show organizers anticipate filling
100,000 m2 of ex-hibit space, with more than 1,000 exhibitors showing their products and services
to some 60,000 visitors.

In 2011, Germany, Korea and Taiwan participated in group pavilions on the exhibition floor.
It is expected that country pavilions again will be arranged at the 2013 edition of the show.

Also in 2011, ShanghaiTex introduced the International Group Delegation Programme to meet the
overseas demand from customers interested in Chinese textile machinery. Companies or associations
with 10 or more people attending the show were encouraged to form buyers’ groups, which entitled
them to a set of services including express registration at the group delegation counter, free use
of the visitors lounge, a networking program, travel packages and connections with potential
business partners.


Concurrent Seminars


ShanghaiTex organizers have planned some concurrent workshops and forums so that show
visitors may learn about industry developments and trends as well as cultivate new ideas. Some of
the planned events include: “From Fibers & Yarns to Ready-to-Wear Apparels-Fashion
Manufacturing Lines,” “A Roadmap to Digital Textile Printing,” and “Interactive Forum — From
Manufacturing to Brand Building.”

The show floor will be open from 9:30 a.m. until 5:30 p.m. on June 10-12, and from 9:30 a.m.
until 3:00 p.m. on June 13. Admission is free, and visitors may pre-register online or register
on-site during the show.


For more information about ShanghaiTex 2013, visit shanghaitexonline.com.




March/April 2013

Textile Show Duo Recurs In Frankfurt

This coming June, trade show producer and organizer Messe Frankfurt GmbH will welcome textile
industry professionals to its fairground in Frankfurt am Main for two concurrent shows: Techtextil
2013, the 15th edition of the International Trade Fair for the Technical Textiles and Nonwovens
Industries; and Texprocess 2013, the 2nd edition of the International Trade Fair for Processing
Textiles and Flexible Materials.

Messe Frankfurt reports the premiere of Texprocess alongside Techtextil in 2011 was a great
success. The shows that year altogether saw more than 1,500 exhibitors from 50 countries showing
their products and services to nearly 35,000 attendees from 96 countries. Organizers are
anticipating more exhibitors and visitors at the 2013 editions of the biennial shows.


Techtextil 2013


Techtextil will take place Tuesday, June 11, through Thursday, June 13, with exhibits set up
in Halls 3.0, 3.1 and 4.1 at Messe Frankfurt.

To aid attendees in finding providers of the products, services and technologies relevant to
their needs and interests, Techtextil exhibitors will be classified according to 12 application
areas:

  • Agrotech, including agriculture, forestry, horticulture and landscape gardening;
  • Buildtech, including membrane construction, lightweight and solid structures, earthworks,
    hydraulic engineering and road construction;
  • Clothtech, including shoe and clothing manufacturing;
  • Geotech, including road construction, civil engineering, and dam and waste site
    construction;
  • Hometech, including furniture, upholstery, floor covering and carpet manufacturing;
  • Indutech, including mechanical engineering, and the chemical and electrical industries;
  • Medtech, including medical and hygiene products;
  • Mobiltech, including ship and aircraft construction, and automotive, railway and space
    travel;
  • Oekotech, including environmental protection, waste disposal and recycling;
  • Packtech, including packaging, covering and transportation of goods;
  • Protech, including personal and property protection; and
  • Sporttech, including sports and leisure.

Product groups and services offered include: research, development, planning and
consultation; technology, machinery and accessories; fibers and yarns; woven fabrics, scrims,
braids and knitted fabrics; nonwovens; coated textiles; composites; bondtec; functional apparel
textiles; associations; and publishers.

Messe Frankfurt is expecting a large number of international visitors and exhibitors at
Techtextil, which will feature 13 national pavilions from countries and regions including Belgium,
Canada, China, the Czech Republic, France, India, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, the
United Kingdom and the United States.

The 2013 edition of Techtexil is the largest to date in terms of exhibition space, which
already is fully booked, according to organizers.

“Never before has the booking situation for Techtextil been so good,” said Detlef Braun,
member of the Executive Board, Messe Frankfurt. “Following the highly successful 2011 event, we are
once again heading for a record fair in 2013.”

Techtextil1

Automotive interior textiles is just one of the many technical textiles and nonwovens
applications that will be on display at Techtextil.


Symposiums & Awards


The 17th International Techtextil Symposium — to be held June 11-13 — and the 7th
International Avantex Symposium — to be held June 11-12 — together will offer 11 sessions and 66
lectures by speakers who will present recent developments and trends in global textile research.

The Techtextil Symposium is split into eight themed blocks with six lectures per block, and
will cover topics including sustainable textile technologies and technical textiles, fibers and
composites, smart materials and flexible electronics, surface modification and finishing,
lightweight technical textile structures, new processes, and textile-reinforced concrete. The
Avantex Symposium is split into three themed blocks, also with six lectures per block, and will
cover topics including smart textiles and functional apparel.

The Techtextil and Avantex Innovation Awards, which recognize outstanding achievements in
research, materials, products, technologies and applications, will be presented at a special
ceremony on Monday, June 10. Prize-winning entries will be exhibited in a special show during the
fair.

On June 10, the Brussels-based TensiNet Association and Techtextil will present awards for
the 12th student competition, “Textile Structures For New Building 2013,” with an additional theme
of “Suitability for Re-Use and Recycling.” The competition recognizes innovative approaches and
solutions appropriate for textile or textile-reinforced construction applications. Award-winning
projects will be exhibited in a special show during Techtextil.

In addition, TensiNet and Techtextil will for the first time present a “Textile Exhibition
Stand” special award recognizing the use of suitable textile materials for the construction of
Techtextil exhibition stands.


Texprocess 2013


Texprocess, produced in partnership with the German Engineering Federation (VDMA) Garment
and Leather Technology Association, will take place Monday, June 10, through Thursday, June 13,
with exhibits set up in Halls 4.0, 5.0, 5.1 and 6.0 at Messe Frankfurt.

Exhibitors will showcase the latest machinery, equipment, processes and services for the
making-up of textiles and other flexible materials. Product groups include design, cutting,
computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, information technology (IT), quality
control, stitching, joining, embroidery, product processing, finishing, logistics and internal
material flow, among other product groups.

Special features include IT@Texprocess: Successful Software Solutions for the Fashion
Industry — an area in Hall 4.0 dedicated to software producers; and Source-it — Texprocess’s
international sourcing platform, which will be located in Hall 5.0 and will offer suppliers an
opportunity to show their contract manufacturing capabilities. Messe Frankfurt also has introduced
the itex-apparel sourcing system, an online matchmaking program that will open prior to the show in
April.

Techtextil2

Assyst GmbH will exhibit its integrated computer-aided design and product lifestyle
management solutions for the fashion industry at Texprocess.

Messe Frankfurt reports that as of

Textile World
‘s press time, more than 80 percent of exhibition space for Texprocess has been filled.

“The second edition of Texprocess continues with the success achieved by the premiere,”
Braun said. The unique concept of holding the fair parallel to Techtextil, its innovative character
and the ‘Source-it’ procurement platform are exactly in line with the needs of the market.”


Complementary Program


The Texprocess Forum lecture program will cover topics such as new technologies,
sustainability and social standards, sourcing, customs policies, and logistics and quality
management. Texprocess Innovation Awards will be presented to outstanding product innovations and
solutions, with winning projects exhibited in a special area of Hall 4.0. Texprocess Campus, a
collaboration with fashion and design educational institutions, will present training and
professional development opportunities in the fashion industry.


For more information about Techtextil 2013 and Texprocess 2013, visit techtextil.com and
texprocess.com.


March/April 2013

IDEA13 To Host Record Turnout

The Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry (INDA), Cary, N.C., will assemble the nonwovens
and engineered fabrics industry in Miami Beach, Fla., in late April for IDEA13, the International
Engineered Fabrics Conference & Expo. The 2013 edition of the triennial event will be held
Monday through Thursday, April 22-25, at the Miami Beach Convention Center, which has hosted the
last four IDEA events.

As of Textile World’s press time, the exposition floor was 98-percent filled, and was
expected to sell out for the first time. INDA reports a record 450-plus companies — 188 of which
will be first-time exhibitors — from 26 countries will be exhibiting their products and services to
approximately 6,000 attendees from more than 70 countries.

“IDEA 2013 is proving to be an event not to be missed,” said INDA President Dave Rousse. “We
have a record-breaking number of exhibitors from up and down the entire nonwoven value chain and
every market segment. We welcome key executives from all over the world to join us this April and
see the latest in innovations and technologies that IDEA exhibitors have to offer.”

IDEA1

IDEA10 saw 379 exhibiting companies and approximately 5,500 attendees.

IDEA10 attracted 379 exhibiting companies from 22 countries and approximately 5,500
attendees. According to INDA, half of the exhibitors at that show and more than one-third of
attendees came from outside the United States.

At the expo, attendees will be able to see everything from raw materials to finished
products, and observe manufacturing processes in operation. Targeted sectors include
automotive/transportation, construction, consumer products, filtration, geotextiles, home and
office furnishings, healthcare, hygiene, medical, personal care, protective apparel, technical
textiles and wipes, among others.

The expo will begin with a welcome reception Monday evening, April 22, at the Nikki Beach
Club in Miami. The reception will be sponsored by Eastman Chemical Co., Kingsport, Tenn. Other
sponsors include Texel Inc., Quebec; Stein Fibers Ltd., Albany, N.Y.; and Xerium Technologies Inc.,
Raleigh, N.C.


Conference Program


INDA has organized the IDEA13 conference with a focus on select nonwovens industries by
region. Seven speakers with industry expertise will present statistics, trends and forecasts for
the industries in China, India, the Asia Pacific, North America, Europe and South America.

Speakers on Tuesday include Ian Butler, a principal with Apex, N.C.-based International
Nonwovens Consultant, who will discuss the industry in China; Kays Chinai, a principal partner with
Elkton, Md.-based Chapas, Chinai & Associates, who will discuss nonwovens in India; and Ian
Bell, a tissue and hygiene research manager at London-based Euromonitor International, Ltd., who
will discuss Asia Pacific. On Wednesday, former INDA President Rory Holmes will discuss the North
American industry. On Thursday, Bell will speak again, about the industry in Europe; and Rick
Jezzi, a principal with Bala Cynwyd, Pa.-based A.D. Jezzi & Associates LLC, will discuss the
South American industry.


Achievement Awards


The IDEA13 Achievement Awards will recognize product and technical developments within the
global nonwovens and engineered fabrics industry that have been introduced since IDEA10. The awards
will be presented in five categories: Short-Life Converted Product; Long-Life Converted Product;
Equipment; Raw Materials; and Roll Goods. A total of 15 products have been nominated as finalists.


Registration


There are a variety of registration options for IDEA13 attendees, including registration for
the full conference and expo; expo only; a daily conference/expo pass; and a daily expo pass. A
separate fee is required to attend the IDEA13 reception. Early-bird discounts are offered through
March 31.

“The IDEA exhibition for us is one of the most important on our events calendar,” said
Massimo Michelini, director, sales and marketing, Italy-based A. Celli Nonwovens S.p.A. “It has
never failed to provide an excellent opportunity to meet and network with our customers, friends
and industry professionals from all over the world at a super venue.”


For more information about IDEA13, visit idea2013.com.




March/April 2013

A Brighter Job Picture

Just-revised government employment figures, based on new, more detailed benchmark data, confirm the
feeling that the job picture is beginning to look a bit better. And that’s true for the U.S.
textile and apparel industries as well as for the U.S. economy in general. Looking at the
big-picture macroeconomic trend first, the number of American jobs created over the past year has
turned out to be significantly higher than reported only a month or so earlier — 2.2 million,
versus the 1.8 million previously estimated. Moreover, even with continuing Congressional haggling
over taxes, spending and the deficit, this forecast isn’t likely to change by much. Most economists
would seem to agree with this assessment as they remain cautiously optimistic. Their updated
consensus: the creation of some 170,000 jobs each month. Multiply this by 12, and it points to
another two-million-or-so job openings for 2013. This won’t be nearly enough to make any really
significant dent in the United States’ still-high unemployment numbers, with the rate still
expected to be above 7 percent by year-end. But the increasing number of new jobs is clearly better
than the substantial shrinkages noted over the recent recession. More importantly, a growing
workforce can be expected to translate into rising business optimism, higher incomes and more
consumer spending.

BFGraph


Better Mill Employment, Too


Indeed, this greater propensity to spend may already be helping to bolster textile and
apparel job numbers. Revised Washington figures on the mill level show employment relatively
unchanged from year-earlier levels. And the picture isn’t much different on the domestic apparel
front — with the year-to-year job total showing little more than a fractional decline. What really
makes all these numbers even more upbeat is the fact that they are occurring at a time when
industry productivity has been rising at a near 3-percent annual rate. Put another way, a 3-percent
productivity increase at a time when the workforce has been holding relatively steady suggests that
the U.S. textile and apparel industries turned out more goods in 2012 than they did in 2011. And
other Washington numbers clearly back up this conclusion, as shipments of mill products and
clothing now run 2- to 3-percent and 4- to 5-percent, respectively, above year-earlier levels.
Moreover, the uptrend seems likely to continue, with early 2013 Institute for Supply Management
surveys pointing to additional gains in industry activity for both January and February. Go beyond
the next few quarters, and equally encouraging news comes from still another recent government
study calling for only minimal declines in textile and apparel employment over the next three
years. True, that’s not the same thing as a gain, but it’s clearly a major change vis-à-vis the
steady declines of the past decade.


Improving Trade Trend


A brighter import-export picture could also be playing a major role in the U.S. industries’
more positive employment and demand outlooks. On the import front, final figures for 2012 show that
the volume of textile and apparel shipments is no longer rising. Credit a good part of this to
reshoring — it’s a strategy that a growing number of companies, including large ones like Walmart
and Brooks Brothers, are now increasingly touting. Walmart, for example, has already contracted to
carry a U.S.-made towel in 1,200 of its stores by sometime this fall. And what makes all of this
especially significant is that reshoring is occurring at a time when domestic demand is actually
rising. Other things being equal, this suggests that U.S. mills and apparel manufacturers may no
longer be losing market share. Meantime, the export side of the trade equation is also beginning to
look a little better — with last year’s exports of textiles and apparel, while still quite small,
actually managing to post the third consecutive year of modest increases. And while it might be
hard to believe, one U.S. hosiery mill now says it has even begun to sell some products to U.S.
archrival China. To be sure, the volume involved is small, but, combined with flattening imports,
this improving export trend does seem to indicate that the United States’ huge textile-apparel
deficits will continue to edge a bit lower.

March/April 2013

Turkish Textile Triplex Returns To Istanbul

In 2012, ITM merged with Texpo Eurasia to create the ITM Texpo Eurasia exhibition, to be held
triennially in Turkey. However, the current strong textile market in Turkey, demand from
exhibitors, and the void presented by a scarcity of major international textile shows scheduled in
2013 convinced co-organizers Teknik Fuarcılık Ltd. S¸ti. and Tüyap Tüm Fuarcılık Yapim A.S¸. to
seize the opportunity and present the merged show again in 2013. The organizers look forward to
capturing the momentum created by a strong show in 2012, and ongoing investment in Turkey’s textile
industry.

Teknik Fuarcılık reports that the government in Turkey recognizes the textile industry’s role
as one of the leading sectors in its economy, and has implemented several measures to increase the
competitiveness of the sector, including: introducing stimulus packages; reducing value-added-tax
rates; and increasing tax rates on imported fabric and ready-to-wear garments. They also have made
decisions on rationing for quotas on cotton yarn. These changes make doing business in Turkey more
attractive than ever, and hopefully create a climate conducive to hosting another successful
textile exhibition.

TurkeyTuyap

ITM Texpo Eurasia 2013, Hightex 2013 and the Istanbul Yarn Fair will converge at the Tüyap
Fair, Convention and Congress Center May 29-June 1.

As was the case in 2012, the 2013 edition of the show will colocate with the nonwovens and
technical textiles show Hightex 2013 and the 10th International Istanbul Yarn Fair. All three shows
will run from May 29 through June 1 at the Tüyap Fair, Convention and Congress Center in Istanbul.
This comprehensive gathering of machinery, technology and yarn suppliers to the traditional
textiles as well as nonwovens and technical textiles markets brings the whole textile industry to
Turkey at an economically favorable time.

Subsequent editions of the shows reportedly will occur during the second half of 2016.


Success In 2012


Organizers compiled some comprehensive statistics from the 2012 shows. A combined total of
1,037 companies from 37 countries exhibited at the three concurrent events.

A total of 42,991 visitors from 78 countries attended the fairs in 2012. Aside from Turkey,
the top 10 participating countries were Iran, Egypt, Russia, India, Syria, Jordan, Italy,
Uzbekistan, Bulgaria and Serbia. More than 50 percent of the visitors came from Asia Pacific
countries, and approximately 30 percent came from Europe. Visitors came from companies representing
the broad spectrum of the textile industry, with participants reporting activity in almost all
facets of the industry. The majority of the visitors, however, work in the dyeing, printing and
finishing; knitting; fiber and yarn; or weaving segments of the industry.

Turkey3

With three fairs running concurrently, exhibitors will cover the gamut of textile
technologies, providing a one-stop shop for show attendees.


ITM Texpo Eurasia 2013


Exhibits for ITM Texpo Eurasia — the 30th International Textile, Weaving, Spinning,
Finishing, Knitting, Hosiery Machines, Related Industries and Chemicals Exhibition — will be found
in Halls 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 and 12 at the Tüyap Fair. Hall 2 will feature cotton and yarn preparation
machinery, yarn twisting machinery, and nonwovens and technical textiles machinery. Halls 3 and 7
will house dyeing, printing and finishing machinery; textile chemicals, laboratory equipment and
quality control systems; and CAD/CAM/CIM applications and automation systems. Hall 4 will house
machinery spare parts and accessories, as well as additional CAD/CAM/CIM applications and
automation systems exhibits. Weaving preparation machinery, weaving machines and weaving machine
accessories will be found in Halls 8 and 9; and flat and circular knitting machines, embroidery and
quilting machines, hosiery machines, and knitting preparation machines will be on view in Hall 12.


Hightex 2013


Hightex 2013, the 5th Istanbul Technical Textiles and Nonwovens Exhibition, is organized by
Teknik Fuarcılık with help from supporting partner the Turkish Textile Machinery Industrialist’
Association (TEMSAD).

Halls 2 and 10 of the Tüyap Fair will feature Hightex exhibitors, whose offerings will be
organized into five categories:

  • Technology: airlaid; crosslapping; drylaid; meltblown; needlepunch; spunbond; spunlace;
    stitchbond; thermobond; weblaid; wetlaid; and welding;
  • Machinery: adhesive blend and application systems; bonding and separation technology; braiding
    machinery; CAD/CAM software; coating and lamination systems; converting machinery; cutting and
    separation systems; dyeing, printing and finishing machinery; drying systems; embossing machinery;
    fiber breaking machinery; flocking-impregnation systems; laboratory measurement equipment; narrow
    textile production machinery; needling machinery; nonwoven processing machinery; tufting machinery;
    waste packaging and recycling technology; and weaving machinery; among other types of
    machinery;
  • Raw Materials: fiber; raw materials and composites; and yarn;
  • Finished Products: agricultural textiles; apparel textiles; building textiles; cosmetic and
    cleaning textiles; ecological textiles; food textiles; geotextiles; home furnishing textiles;
    industrial textiles; medical and hygiene textiles; packaging textiles; protection textiles; sport
    textiles; and transport textiles, among other types of finished products; and
  • Smart Textiles: antibacterial textiles; apparel for health; conditioning textiles;
    electrotextiles; medical textiles; military textiles; nano-technological fabrics; new-generation
    comfort apparel; protective apparel; smart polymers/materials; smart sportswear; textile-based
    conductors; textiles combined with nonwovens; textiles with sensor technology; and wearable
    computers.


Istanbul Yarn Fair


The 10th International Istanbul Yarn Fair is organized annually by Tüyap Tüm Fuarcılık and
touts itself as the most extensive yarn fair for raw materials, yarn and manufacturing in Turkey
and the Eurasia region. The show encompasses acrylic and acrylic-rich yarns; cotton and cotton-rich
yarns; elastane yarns; embroidery yarns; fiber, bobbin and reel; handknitting yarns; linen and
linen-rich yarns; metallic yarns; natural yarns; noble/fancy yarns; polyamide yarns; polyester and
polyester-rich yarns; polypropylene yarns; sewing yarns; silk and silk-rich yarns; technical yarns;
textured yarns; viscose and viscose-rich yarns; wool and wool-rich yarns; and related publications.

Yarn Fair exhibits will be located in Halls 5 and 6 at the Tüyap Fair, Convention and
Congress Center.


Spotlight: TEMSAD

The Turkish Textile Machinery Industrialist’ Association (TEMSAD) re-elected Adil Nalbant
chairman at its shareholders general meeting held recently in Istanbul. TEMSAD members — textile
machinery, spare parts and chemicals manufacturers — work together to promote a positive image for
Turkey’s textile machinery industry locally and internationally with a view to making its machinery
preferred and sought after.The association was established in 1998, and since then, its members
have committed to working toward shared goals and values for the future, including investing in a
textile sector that is a significant contributor to the Turkish economy. Part of this vision
includes support for various international textile trade fairs, such as ITM Texpo Eurasia and
Hightex, and TEMSAD leads its members in that process.

TEMSAD

Nalbant

For more information about ITM Texpo Eurasia 2013, Hightex 2013 and the Istanbul Yarn Fair, and
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March/April 2013

Moving Beyond Electrospinning: Melt Nanofiber Production

Nanofibers have long shown great promise for advancing textile and material performance in
applications ranging from air and liquid filtration to battery separators, to sound insulation and
fluid barriers in hygiene products. For example, in filtration, nanofibers have been shown
theoretically and empirically to demonstrate exceptional pressure drop ratings through the
engagement of the slip flow effect that cannot be achieved with bulk fiber. They are also best
suited for enabling the filtration mechanism of Brownian Diffusion, which can capture particulate
matter of .5 micron and smaller. Nanofibers also mimic the extracellular matrix that enables the
propagation of living cells for wound care and tissue engineering. These fibers, generally
described in commercial settings as having diameters of less than 1 micron, have been the subject
of intensive study for quite some time. Indeed, a literature review reveals an extensive field of
research and the reporting of performance improvements. One is hard-pressed to find a university
that does not have a makeshift electrospinning needle that is being used to demonstrate the
advances in material performance that occur at the nanoscale. Academia has applied great diligence
in characterizing and reporting these findings. Furthermore, a patent search quickly reveals that
many of the largest nonwovens, filtration and textile companies in the world have not only
performed extensive R&D in this area, but have also made significant investments in protecting
their position.

Nanofiber

However, it is clear that the commercialization of the total potential of nanofiber
technology has yet to be realized. In 2010, BCC Research LLC, Wellesley, Mass., estimated that the
entire market for nanofiber products would reach approximately $183 million in 2012. In comparison,
microfiber production today is several billions of dollars annually and growing rapidly, according
to International Nonwovens Consulting, Raleigh, N.C. However, Donaldson Filtration Co. Inc.,
Bloomington, Minn., began pioneering nanofiber filters in the mid- to late 1980s. This was not long
after meltblown microfibers began to make their way to the end market and Reicofil
spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) lines began to proliferate. In evaluating the driver behind this
divergence, one must look at the differences between melt-based processes and solvent-intensive
processes such as electrospinning. Indeed, the primary challenge in scaling electrospinning has
been the high solvent-to-polymer concentrations needed to produce the nanofiber. More solvents lead
to lower yields, dramatically increased operating expense and an environmental burden that is
counter to the vast sustainability efforts under way in most nonwovens and textile companies.
Indeed, research is underway to develop melt-based electrospinning. At a recent conference in
Japan, several leading electrospinning companies reported on the work they have done in this area,
but the data clearly demonstrated that significant challenges exist in converting electrospinning
to a melt-based process.


In an effort to finally begin to transfer the full potential of nanofiber technology to end
products, leading materials companies have addressed the challenges of productivity, profitability
and environmental responsibility by acquiring melt-based processes as the platforms they will
leverage into the future. This effort has initiated a new era beyond electrospinning that is
focused on melt nanofiber production technology. This article presents two process platforms that
exist today, the materials that are available in fiber form, the near-term markets for end
applications and the endless possibilities that are created when there is an unlimited availability
of nanofibers.


Melt Nanofiber Processes


Meltblown is a one-step process in which high-velocity heated air blows a molten
thermoplastic resin from an extruder die tip onto a conveyor or take-up screen to create fibers.
Originally developed in its commercial form at Exxon in the late 1970s, meltblown has proven very
useful for making fibers with diameters in the range of tens of microns and higher, but the focus
of most of the development of this technology has been toward higher line speeds and integration
into spunbond lines. Recently, the effort has shifted away from higher-volume production and toward
finer fiber for advanced air filtration performance. Research conducted in Germany and the United
States has been focused almost solely on polypropylene (PP) and has shown gains in generating
fibers in the submicron range. The challenges faced in driving fiber diameter lower include the
importance of increasing the air-to-polymer mass flux ratio. This higher ratio leads to a need for
very high air velocities and limited polymer feed rates that increase operating cost and limit
productivity. Another challenge is the broad distribution of fiber diameters that can significantly
impact air filtration performance.

Recently, work has expanded beyond PP with gains being made by a research group at The
University of Tennessee in processing polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibers. PLA is coveted as an
eco-friendly thermoplastic with beneficial material performance. As work in meltblown continues to
expand into new materials, applications will increase as well.

FiberElectrodiagram

Melt nanofiber technologies include meltblown technology (above), diagram courtesy of Atul
Dahiya, “Meltblown Technology”; and Forcespinning® technology (below), diagram courtesy of FibeRio
Technology Corp.

Fibersdisk

Forcespinning® technology uses centrifugal force to process materials into nanofiber. A
spinneret cup is rotated at high speeds to initiate hydrostatic and shear forces that push a liquid
material, either melt or solution, though orifices lining the outer wall of a spinneret. As the
material enters the orifice chamber, molecules disentangle and then align directionally to form
nanofibers. This unique technology has only recently been developed to commercial-level production
by FibeRio Technology Corp., McAllen, Texas, and it has already gained significant momentum with
reporting of PP nanofibers with average diameters of less than 500 nanometers (nm). Furthermore, a
100-fold increase in productivity rate has enabled the technology to be viewed for more than air
filtration applications. Dramatic productivity gains have been demonstrated with both the
melt-based process and solution spinning via higher polymer concentration levels than those for
electrospinning.

Other materials that have been melt-spun include PLA, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT),
polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamides (PA), polyvinylidine fluoride, low-molecular-weight
polyethylene and thermoplastic polyurethane. The applications thereof are incredibly broad, ranging
from performance apparel to fuel filtration and more. However, the full potential of Forcespinning
technology will emerge as FibeRio sets its sites on melt processing engineered plastics into
nanofiber.


Melt-spun Nanofiber Applications


Medical Nonwovens: Global Industry Analysts Inc., San Jose, Calif., estimates that
the global disposable medical nonwovens market will reach $20.9 billion by 2017. Applications in
this area include surgical gowns, drapes and tray covers. Melt-spun PP nanofibers can be utilized
to provide the breathable barrier performance required for these products.

In the past year, FibeRio reported significant water-barrier performance improvements with
almost 60 millibar of hydrostatic head — a value compliant with Level 3 of the Association for the
Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) PB70 standard — with only 6 grams per square meter
(gm2) of material compared to the traditional 15 gm2 of material from meltblown microfibers, making
the fabric lightweight and breathable through the use of nanofiber media.

Filtration: Nanofibers have been used for quite some time in air filtration
applications. However, the use of melt-based processes will expand their use in that market.
Melt-spun PP nanofiber from both meltblown and Forcespinning technology have demonstrated high
efficiency ratings with low pressure drop. The efficiency ratings are driven by the utilization of
Brownian Diffusion, while the pressure drop performance can be attributed to slip flow at the
surface of the fiber. These benefits create a significant opportunity for many filtration companies
because regulatory bodies have recently moved to eliminate the historical practice of
electrostatically charging the media to achieve high efficiency ratings as demonstrated by the new
European standard EN779:2012.

FibersSEM

The use of melt-based production processes will expand the use of nanofibers for air
filtration applications.

However, as fiber diameters continue to decrease, new applications such as water filtration
become available. Significant opportunities are created using melt-spun PP and PET nanofibers to
achieve pore sizes comparable to those of membranes while providing the lower pressure drop of a
fibrous media. Additionally, PBT nanofibers can be used in fuel filtration and blood separation
applications.



Performance Apparel
: Recently, nanofibers have found their way into end products
such as socks, jackets and even golf gloves. Materials have varied from PA 6 to PET. It is believed
that these processes were solvent-based, and it would stand to reason that the emergence of
melt-spun PET nanofibers, with higher annual capacities and lower operating expenses, could
substantially increase the use of nanofibers in these applications.

Wound Care: Management of moisture is driven by control over porosity, which is
why nanofibers have emerged as a critical tool in the wound-care industry. Furthermore, materials
must at the very least be biocompatible and preferably, in some cases, bioresorbable. In these
instances, toxic residue from solvents are a nonstarter and limit commercial opportunities.
Melt-spun PLA nanofibers and, in the future, melt-spun polycaprolactone fibers overcome this
challenge while simultaneously increasing productivity.



Acoustic Insulation
: Environmental awareness and rising costs of fuel have driven
the term “lightweighting” to the forefront of the automotive and aerospace transportation lexicon.
In this regard, nanofibers enable automotive suppliers to substantially reduce material weights
while improving acoustic insulation performance. The challenge until now has been the cost
sensitivity and high volumes of such an industry. However, melt-spun nanofiber overcomes that
challenge, and PP and PET are resins that are already familiar to the industry.


Future Directions


As the range of materials broadens, another area being evaluated is the use of nanofibers in
dispersions and as reinforcements in composites. Nanoscale fibers are capable of even distribution
in a polymer matrix and hold great promise for improving tear strength, regulating viscosity and
improving other properties. Staple nanofibers are just beginning to be considered by materials
engineers and could have vast applications far beyond composite reinforcement. Cost-effective
volume manufacturing will enable these applications to become commercially viable.

Other markets that will come online as melt nanofiber processing achieves productivity and
line speed scale-up will be applications in hygiene nonwovens. As private label suppliers continue
to take market share, branded product suppliers are searching for new paths to differentiation.
This development has led to a search for technologies that provide thinner materials and enhance
fluid management capability.

Efforts in meltblown and Forcespinning technology are removing productivity, operating
expense and environmental barriers. As final hurdles to high-volume nanofiber production are
overcome, the conversation will shift away from process challenges and toward new end-product
development and intellectual property required to compete. The future of nanofibers is primed for
any applications that are looking for ways to reduce weight while improving material performance.
Melt processing also enables the use of new, greener materials for existing applications.
Furthermore, novel capabilities are enabled through the use of new materials such as aromatics,
sulfones, fluoropolymers and urethanes. Already, these materials have demonstrated great promise at
the research level, and new developments will rapidly scale them to continuous industrial
production.


Editor’s Note: Bryce W. Davis, Ph.D., is materials engineer, and Kial Gramley is vice
president, marketing and business development, at FibeRio Technology Corp.


March/April 2013




Bibliography

Atul Dahiya, e. a. (2004). Meltblown Technology. Retrieved January 23, 2013, from Meltblown
Technology:

http://web.utk.edu/~mse/Textiles/Melt%20Blown%20Technology.htm

BCC Research. (2010). Nanofibers: Technologies and Developing Markets. Boston: BCC Research.

Bhat, G., & Akato, K. (2012). Meltblown Ingo Nano-fibers: Current Status and Future
Potential. ITR 2012. Orlando: NatureWorks LLC.

Caruntu, D., & al., e. (2013). Experimental study of nanofiber production through
forcespinning. Journal of Applied Physics.

Cooper, J., & al., e. (2006). Electrospun Nanofibers from Biopolymers and Their
Biomedical Applications. Modified Fibers with Medical and Specialty Applications, 67-80.

Davis, B. (2012). Medical Applications & Barrier Properties Using Nanofibers. Techtextil
NA (pp. 1-12). Atlanta: Messe Frankfurt.

Ellison, C. J., & al., e. (2007). Melt blown nanofibers: Fiber diameter distributions
and onset of fiber breakup. Polymer, 3306-3316.

Ellison, C., & al., e. (2012). Solventless High Throughput Manufacturing of
Poly(butylene terepthalate) Nanofibers. ACS Macro Letters, 960-964.

Global Industry Analysts, LLC. (2012). Medical Nonwoven Disposables – A Global Strategic
Business Report. San Jose: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.

Grafe, T., & Graham, K. (2002). Polymeric Nanofibers and Nanofiber Webs: A New Class of
Nonwovens. INTC 2002: International Nonwovens Technical Conference. Atlanta: INDA, TAPPI.

Katz, S. (2011, November 11). The Feminine Hygiene Market. Nonwovens Industry.

Lozano, K., & al., e. (2010). Electrospinning to Forcespinning. Materials Today, 12-14.

McCulloch, W. J. (1999). The History of the Development of Melt Blowing Technology.
Nonwovens Conference (pp. 110-121). TAPPI.

Ramkumar, S., & Singh, V. (2011, April 7). Nanofiber — New Developments. Nonwovens
Industry.

What’s In A Brand?

Comprehensive coverage of all the man-made fiber brands in the market today would be overwhelming.
Below is a small sampling of brands in selected fiber areas.


Polyester: A New Lease On Life For An Older Brand


Poole Company, Greenville, has breathed new life into ComFortrel®, a brand originally owned
by polyester manufacturer Wellman Inc., which exited the polyester staple fibers business in 2008.
Poole resurrected the fiber and the brand in late 2012.

ComFortrel’s proprietary polymer formula allows the fiber to be atmospherically dyed at
212°F, achieving superior colorfastness and washfastness. The fiber’s low tenacity and low modulus
provide an inherent soft hand to garments. It also offers inherent moisture wicking, which, along
with all other benefits, is permanently incorporated into the fiber rather than topically added.

“ComFortrel’s target customers are the major hosiery producers that can offer a wide range
of colors in hosiery without having to go to the expense of dyeing polyester under pressure to
achieve the desired color performance that polyester offers,” said David Reed, sales and technical
service manager, Poole Company. “In addition, ComFortrel’s inherent moisture-wicking properties
allow it to penetrate performance apparel markets.”


Recycled And Biobased Fibers


Numerous branded fibers are emphasizing their low carbon footprints, citing reduced energy
and resource consumption, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Fibers that have recycled content
are derived from post-industrial and post-consumer waste materials diverted from landfills, while
biobased fibers are derived from rapidly renewable feedstocks instead of petroleum-based
feedstocks.

EcoSure®, launched by Poole Company in 2008, is a fine-denier polyester fiber made from
post-consumer recycled (PCR) polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers. It is comparable in
quality and performance to virgin polyester. Scientific Certification Systems (SCS) Global
Services, Emeryville, Calif., has certified the fiber’s 100-percent PCR PET content.


“EcoSure’s target customers are ones who want to make an environmental statement in reducing
landfill volumes, who want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, who want to reduce energy and water
usage while getting all the downstream performance of a virgin chemical-based polyester fiber,”
Reed said.

Unifi Inc., Greensboro, N.C., launched Repreve® in 2006. Featured in apparel, outdoor gear,
home furnishings and automotive upholstery fabrics, the brand comprises both polyester and nylon
filament and staple fiber made from PCR and post-industrial waste including PET containers, used
clothing, and fiber and fabric waste. SCS has certified Repreve’s recycled content, and the fiber
is certified according to Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 to be free of harmful levels of restricted
chemicals. Unifi certifies Repreve’s sustainability through its U Trust™ Verification system, and a
product’s Repreve content can be analyzed using Unifi’s Fiberprint™ technology.

“Repreve provides a drop-in replacement for virgin polyester and nylon,” said Jay Hertwig,
vice president of global branding, Unifi. “The advanced technology behind Repreve also allows for
performance properties such as stretch and permanent moisture management to be added to the fiber.”

BrandedRepreve

American Flora uses REPREVE® 100-percent recycled-content yarns in its environmentally
responsible activewear such as the Jasmine top and Iris cropped yoga pant shown here.

Bristol, Va.-based Universal Fibers’ EarthSmart™ refreshfiber® by Universal Fibers® is a
solution-dyed 600-denier nylon 6,6 carpet fiber that has 30-percent recycled content including
20-percent post-industrial and 10-percent PCR content. The PCR content comes from used carpet that
has been diverted from landfills. The fiber is available in 284 colors, and the company reports it
is the only nylon 6,6 carpet fiber featuring PCR content that offers such a wide color selection.
Key properties include permanent, inherent ultraviolet (UV), bleach, oxidation and stain
resistance.

Universal Fibers is ramping up its marketing efforts for refreshfiber. “Several customers
are developing products with it,” said Joe Parry, the company’s global marketing and brand manager.

In the biobased arena, Minnetonka, Minn.-based NatureWorks LLC’s Ingeo® polylactide (PLA)
biopolymer is derived from corn sugar and other cellulosic raw materials including agricultural
waste and non-food plants, and has both fiber and plastics applications. Ingeo fiber has been
produced for more than 10 years, and annual production capacity for the biopolymer totals 320
million pounds. Benefits include inherent UV resistance and fire-resistant performance,
processability on conventional equipment and printability. Marketing partners include leading fiber
companies in Europe, North America and Asia. The fiber can replace polyester and other
petroleum-based fiber in apparel, outdoor furnishings, carpet and nonwovens.

Robert Green, director, North American nonwovens and fibers, NatureWorks, noted that over
the last decade, industry’s perception of biobased fibers has evolved beyond just seeing their
environmental benefits. “Ingeo fibers are today evaluated by customers on three attributes: overall
performance, industry-leading carbon footprint, and stable pricing as compared to petroleum-based
textiles.”

Brandsingeo

Revolution, an Ingeo®-based sunshade fabric from M+N Projecten, the Netherlands, meets
green design criteria and offers performance equivalent to that of polyester-based sunshade
fabrics.

In production since 2002, Wilmington, Del.-based DuPont’s DuPont™ Sorona® polytrimethylene
terephthalate (PTT) polymer contains 37-percent annually renewable plant-based ingredients. The
fiber’s distinctive molecular structure and crystalline morphology enable a combination of
properties including durability; stain, chlorine and UV resistance; soft hand; comfort stretch with
good recovery; dyeability at reduced temperatures and with good colorfastness; and quick drying
properties. It also blends well with and enhances fibers such as cotton, linen, wool, nylon and
polyester. Target applications include apparel and carpet.

Because of PTT’s unique properties, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission created the fiber
subgeneric triexta under which to classify PTT fibers.

BrandedfiberSorona

DuPont™ Sorona®’s soft hand and comfort stretch are among the properties that make it
suitable for jeans and other apparel applications.


Copper


Richmond, Va.- and Israel-based Cupron Inc.’s Cupron® technology integrates copper into a
polymer, primarily polyester. In full production since 2010, the technology is targeted to
applications such as hospital sheets; diabetic and military socks; and gloves, masks and
pillowcases that provide cosmetic benefits.

“Copper has been used for health, wellness and antimicrobial purposes for thousands of
years,” said Chris Andrews, president — Americas, Cupron Inc. “Copper is a known mineral that can
kill many species of bacteria, fungi, viruses and dust mites. Research also indicates its potential
value in stimulating the production of capillaries, collagen and other key proteins that help
stabilize skin layers, promote wound healing and improve the look and appearance of skin.”

In Fortify®Cu copper ion release yarns, launched in 2009 by Fiber & Yarn Products Inc.
(F&YP), Greenville, copper is cross-linked onto the fiber or yarn surface. “The nylon or
polyester yarn product has the ability to release measureable quantities of copper ions into the
moistened fabric substrate,” said Bradley Seese, product development and brand manager, F&YP.
“The particle load is micron-sized and has very little impact on the visible color of the final
product. By concentrating the active copper ion release on the surface of the fiber, it is possible
to much more efficiently utilize the available copper particles.”

Target applications are footwear, legwear and apparel that typically are worn next to the
skin.

BrandedCupron

Copper ions in Cupron® cosmetic pillowcases are activated by ambient moisture and interact with
the skin to help reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles and fine lines.


High-Profile Stretch


LYCRA®, Wichita, Kan.-based Invista’s spandex fiber, was launched in 1959. It is said to
enhance comfort, freedom of movement and shape retention as it provides stretch and recovery to
knit and woven apparel including swimwear, lingerie, hosiery, active sportswear, and other apparel.
Among consumers, 88 percent are aware of the brand, with 60 percent preferring Lycra over generic
spandex.

Lycra is a segmented polyurethane fiber comprising a bundle of tiny filaments with flexible
and rigid segments bonded together to provide elasticity. It can be stretched up to seven times its
original length and recovers completely when tension is released.

Production capacity is not disclosed, but, said Virginie Moille, Invista’s Europe/Middle
East/Africa communications manager, “If you would stretch all Lycra fiber produced annually,
considering all of it 40 denier, you could go to the sun and back way more than 200 times.”

March/April 2013

Spring/Summer ’14 Fabrics On View

Twice a year, international apparel textile trade shows open in New York City with news of what’s
ahead in fashion. According to Jacques Brunel, managing director, Première Vision S.A., Paris, “the
market wants to see something new” — and there was a lot of it at the most recent shows. Première
Vision Preview, Texworld USA and Kingpins all showed innovation from fiber producer through to
fabric knitter and weaver.


Première Vision Preview


Fiber producer Mitsubishi Rayon Co. Ltd., Japan, a first-time exhibitor at Première Vision
Preview, introduced Miyabi, a micro acrylic fiber, to the United States. The fiber is ultralight,
anti-pilling and warm.


Newlife™, developed by Filatura di Saluzzo, Italy, is polyester made from plastic bottles
recycled using a mechanical process. Its production consumes 94-percent less water and 60-percent
less energy, and produces 32-percent fewer emissions than virgin polyester production. Available in
yarn counts of 25 to 2,000 decitex, Newlife yarns are found in a wide range of fabrics from major
Italian producers including E. Boselli & C. S.p.A., Frantissor Créations, Frizza S.p.A., and
Tessile Fiorentina Co. S.r.l.

Japanese textile machinery company Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd. presented its all-in-one
design workstation that will create fabric patterns, prints and colorways; simulate texture; scan
yarns; and drape fabrics onto photos

or illustrations of garments. The company also showed its WHOLEGARMENT® flat-knitting
machines and other products.

Several years ago, French fabric exhibitor Philea purchased Velcorex since 1828, an old
corduroy company that was about to fold. Now, both lines complement each other. Philea has
purchased Tissage des Chaumes, a French tweed producer that sells to Chanel and has been in
business since 1908 — because today, “there is a mix of luxury with casual in a creative way.”
Summer tweeds have been reinterpreted: Some have glitter or are dyed in pastel and bright colors;
and there is a lot of white.

One popular fabric at Philea is a viscose satin-backed stretch that is enzyme-washed to give
it a casual look. Other fabrics include monotone, drapy romantic jacquards that look used. There
are flockings for texture, spots on linen knits, laminated lightweight fabrics and washed-down
whitened camouflage prints — and, for early winter 2014, an uncut stretch jacquard corduroy.

Esenteks Tekstil, Turkey, has breathable woven and knitted coated linens and metallic prints
that are shiny without feeling coated. Another Turkish company, BTD Tekstil, has summer tweeds with
small spots of metallic yarn or random thick-and-thin stripes. Its new pantweight double cloth
“fits like a girdle.” Deveaux, France, has solid and jacquard slinky matte jerseys, irregular
ethnic jacquards and Aztec stripes.

High-tech at Frizza can be dimensional; coated with aluminum; color-washed; crinkled and
coated; or double-faced with a shiny, laminated side reversing to a washed, aged surface or high
gloss on indigo denim. Olmetex S.p.A., Italy, has ultralight coated cottons and double-sided coated
fabrics woven with recycled polyester.

Luxe looks include laces from Solstiss S.A.S., France, that are coated on one or both sides.
Coatings are slick and shiny or soft and rubbery. Denis et Fils, France, has stretch lamé in
countless colors. Another French firm, Goutarel S.A., has colorful flowers and stripes on silk
brocades. Carlo Pozzi & C., Italy, has sheer bubble-textured double cloths, stretch shantung
and one-color jacquards.

Printed fabrics at KBC, Germany; Liberty Art Fabrics, United Kingdom; and Sprintex S.A.S.,
France, range from small ditsy shirtings to large photographic flowers, big paisleys, ethnics,
tie-dyes and stained-glass windows.

KAfeature1

Texworld visitors view fabrics on display at Jain Shawls, an India-based manufacturer of
shawls, scarves, and home textiles.





Texworld USA



Cellulosic fiber producer Lenzing AG, Austria, showing at both Texworld and Kingpins,
presented a lot pertaining to the 20th anniversary of Tencel®. At Texworld, the company introduced
to the United States dope-dyed Lenzing Modal® COLOR, whose production uses 80-percent less energy
and 75-percent less water than conventionally dyed Modal.

Buhler Quality Yarns Corp., Jefferson, Ga., spinner of yarns made with Modal and Tencel as
well as Supima® cotton, noted that a lot of knitting is returning to the United States, especially
to California.

Three U.S. knitters showed novelty. Vernon, Calif.-based Mansfield Textiles Inc.’s knits
showed a lot of surface interest including not-so-neon stripes that sometimes are raised or
combined with waffles, as well as knitted denim. Laguna Fabrics, Los Angeles, has French terry
sweater knits with streaked stripes in cotton/polyester/linen blends, ultralight and soft jersey of
Micro Tencel, and a lot of neps and nubs. At Vernon, Calif.-based SAS Textiles, there are denim
looks, small bubble checks, French terries, jacquards and a lot of novelty stripes.

Miroglio Group, Italy, was at Première Vision Preview and Texworld. At Texworld, the company
showed prints and fabrics that are styled in Italy but made in China. Prints are classic, sweet or
sophisticated; and feature dots, paisleys, monotones, tile-type geometrics and stripes.

Textil Santanderina, Spain, exhibiting at Texworld and at Kingpins, showed denim with animal
and geometric digital prints, flocking and doublefaces in pale/neon color combos.

KAfeature2

Lenzing AG’s Tricia Carey, merchandising manager, and Michael Kininmonth, project manager
marketing apparel, Textile Fibers business unit, were on hand at Texworld and Kingpins to show
Lenzing’s Tencel® and Modal® offerings.

In the Turkish Pavilion, Parlamis Tekstil sold dress shirtings, some with stretch. The range
includes crepes, chiffons, satins, prints and pleats. Kotonteks Tekstil showed stretch jacquards,
dobbies, and crinkles. There were animal skins, two-color flowers with dots, and small geometrics.

Hemp Fortex Industries Ltd., China, spins, weaves and knits organic cotton and hemp. Some
fabrics are blended with silk or LYCRA®. The line goes from basic poplins to light linen shirtings
and knitted stripes.

Labtex Co. Ltd., Taiwan, has knits and wovens that range from activewear, shirting and
uniform fabrics to novelty jacquards, crochet laces, French terry spotted with Lurex®, ribs, and
stripes. There are a lot of drirelease® fabrics.

At the Apparel Sourcing Pavilion, the National Association for the Sewn Products Industry
(SEAMS) and Panjiva specialize in sourcing. SEAMS, a not-for-profit organization based in Columbia,
S.C., supports the sewn products supply chain in the United States by providing networking
opportunities. If the Parks Department needs new uniforms, SEAMS will alert its 180 members, and
those interested may bid. New York City-based Panjiva is a subscription-based global organization.


Kingpins


With a focus on denim, Kingpins is the fastest-growing of the three shows and has the largest
number of fiber company exhibitors. This season, Lenzing joined the roster. With denim trends
moving to lighter weights, softer hand and stretch, Tencel and Modal are well-established. One of
the most interesting aspects of the Lenzing exhibit was to see the same denim fabric available in
two different garments — a long gown from Prada, available at Saks Fifth Avenue; and a blouse from
H&M.

Cotton Incorporated, Cary, N.C., focused on prints and finishing, showing 3-D digital prints
on jeans and T-shirts, delustered prints, washdowns and COOLTRANS™, a cold transfer printing
process from Shanghai-based Newtech Textile Development Co. Ltd. that is faster and cheaper than
digital printing. One new finishing treatment comprises thermal plastic resin coatings that can be
applied by spray or brush and heat pressure.

Invista, Wichita, Kan., developed three fashion trends, showing jeans made with its fibers in
each. In Fantasy, there are a lot of shine, prints and four-way stretch. Fabrics from Panther
Textiles Holding Co. Ltd., China; Artistic Denim Mills Ltd. (ADM), Pakistan; and Seazon, China, all
contained Lycra or Lycra T400®. Reality has authentic looks with performance stretch. One fabric,
from ADM, is woven of 65-percent TOUGH MAX™/35-percent Lycra T400. In the Harmony group, there are
jacquard denims and knit looks shown in fabrics from Prosperity Textile (HK) Ltd., Hong Kong;
Arvind Ltd., India; and Panther Textiles.

Denim producer Tavex Corp., Spain, is selling stretch and lighter weights for men and women.
Tavex’s newest treatment for denim fabrics is called Waxfit, a resin with pigment that comes from
South American palm trees and is soft, breathable and when washed takes on an aged look.

Cone Denim, Greensboro, N.C., showed denim made with recycled denim, and luxury stretch denim
with a soft hand and Tencel/ rayon/cotton warp. Also new is back-coated and dyed denim; stripes are
up-and-coming.

March/April 2013

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