Manufacturing PMI® at 59.3%; October 2020 Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®: Apparel Reports Growth, While Textile Mills Report Contraction

TEMPE, Ariz. — November 2, 2020 — Economic activity in the manufacturing sector grew in October, with the overall economy notching a sixth consecutive month of growth, say the nation’s supply executives in the latest Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®.

The report was issued today by Timothy R. Fiore, CPSM, C.P.M., chair of the Institute for Supply Management® (ISM®) Manufacturing Business Survey Committee.

“The October Manufacturing PMI® registered 59.3 percent, up 3.9 percentage points from the September reading of 55.4 percent and the highest since September 2018 (59.3 percent). This figure indicates expansion in the overall economy for the sixth month in a row after a contraction in April, which ended a period of 131 consecutive months of growth. The New Orders Index registered 67.9 percent, an increase of 7.7 percentage points from the September reading of 60.2 percent. The Production Index registered 63 percent, an increase of 2 percentage points compared to the September reading of 61 percent. The Backlog of Orders Index registered 55.7 percent, 0.5 percentage point higher compared to the September reading of 55.2 percent. The Employment Index registered 53.2 percent, an increase of 3.6 percentage points from the September reading of 49.6 percent. The Supplier Deliveries Index registered 60.5 percent, up 1.5 percentage points from the September figure of 59 percent. The Inventories Index registered 51.9 percent; 4.8 percentage points higher than the September reading of 47.1 percent. The Prices Index registered 65.5 percent, up 2.7 percentage points compared to the September reading of 62.8 percent. The New Export Orders Index registered 55.7 percent; an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to the September reading of 54.3 percent. The Imports Index registered 58.1 percent, a 4.1-percentage point increase from the September reading of 54 percent.

“The manufacturing economy continued its recovery in October. Survey Committee members reported that their companies and suppliers continue to operate in reconfigured factories; with every month, they are becoming more proficient at expanding output. Panel sentiment was optimistic (two positive comments for every cautious comment), a slight decrease compared to September. Demand expanded, with the (1) New Orders Index growing at strong levels, supported by the New Export Orders Index expanding moderately, (2) Customers’ Inventories Index at its lowest figure since June 2010 (35.8 percent), a level considered a positive for future production, and the (3) Backlog of Orders Index expanding at a slightly faster rate compared to the prior three months. Consumption (measured by the Production and Employment indexes) contributed positively (a combined 5.6-percentage point increase) to the Manufacturing PMI calculation, with five of the top six industries continuing to expand output strongly. The Employment Index broke into expansion territory for the first time since July 2019. Inputs — expressed as supplier deliveries, inventories and imports — continued to indicate input-driven constraints to production expansion, but at slower rates compared to September, due to a return to growth in inventory levels. Inputs improved compared to September and contributed positively to the Manufacturing PMI calculation, with a combined 6.3-percentage point increase. (The Supplier Deliveries and Inventories indexes directly factor into the Manufacturing PMI; the Imports Index does not.) Prices continued to expand at higher rates, reflecting a continued shift to seller pricing power.

“Among the six biggest manufacturing industries, five (Fabricated Metal Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Chemical Products; Computer & Electronic Products; and Transportation Equipment) registered strong growth.

“Manufacturing performed well for the third straight month, with demand, consumption and inputs registering growth indicative of a normal expansion cycle. While certain industry sectors are experiencing difficulties that will continue in the near term, the overall manufacturing community continues to exceed expectations,” Fiore said.

Of the 18 manufacturing industries, 15 reported growth in October, in the following order: Apparel, Leather & Allied Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Plastics & Rubber Products; Machinery; Furniture & Related Products; Paper Products; Wood Products; Chemical Products; Primary Metals; Computer & Electronic Products; Transportation Equipment; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; and Miscellaneous Manufacturing. The two industries reporting contraction in October are: Textile Mills; and Printing & Related Support Activities.

What Respondents Are Saying

“COVID-19 continues to have an effect on supplier support and operations, more from a decreased labor perspective rather than unavailable material.” (Computer & Electronic Products)

“Business continues to be robust. Sales are greater than expectations, and cost pressures are modest. There is posturing by suppliers on market price increases for corrugated and polypropylene, yet no firm price increases at this time. We expect a strong finish to 2020 and a solid start in 2021.” (Chemical Products)

“Sales continue to be strong — up 4 percent this September compared to September 2019. The year-to-date level is still 21 percent below last year due to the [COVID-19] shutdown, but sales are stronger than expected and forecast to stay strong through the first quarter of 2021.” (Transportation Equipment)

“Increased production due to stores stocking up for the second wave of COVID-19.” (Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products)

“Continue to see increases in customer demand. We still are not back to pre-COVID-19 levels but are continually improving.” (Fabricated Metal Products)

“Construction materials have leveled off but continue to be at an all-time high. Mills for board sheet stock have pushed out lead times citing increasing backlogs related to the pandemic and increased supply in the housing market.” (Furniture & Related Products)

“Business is almost back to normal levels; however, customers are still cautious with capital spending.” (Machinery)

“Business levels have just about returned to pre-COVID-19 levels. Our company is remaining conservative with fixed-cost spending, knowing the uncertainties that lie ahead with COVID-19 and its potential impact globally.” (Miscellaneous Manufacturing)

“October order books are the strongest we have seen in the past six months.” (Paper Products)

“We continue to see stronger month-over-month orders in plastic injection molding.” (Plastics & Rubber Products)

MANUFACTURING AT A GLANCE

October 2020

Index Series Index

Oct

Series Index

Sep

Percentage

Point

Change

Direction Rate of Change Trend* (Months)
Manufacturing PMI® 59.3 55.4 +3.9 Growing Faster 5
New Orders 67.9 60.2 +7.7 Growing Faster 5
Production 63.0 61.0 +2.0 Growing Faster 5
Employment 53.2 49.6 +3.6 Growing From Contracting 1
Supplier Deliveries 60.5 59.0 +1.5 Slowing Faster 12
Inventories 51.9 47.1 +4.8 Growing From Contracting 1
Customers’ Inventories 36.7 37.9 -1.2 Too Low Faster 49
Prices 65.5 62.8 +2.7 Increasing Faster 5
Backlog of Orders 55.7 55.2 +0.5 Growing Faster 4
New Export Orders 55.7 54.3 +1.4 Growing Faster 4
Imports 58.1 54.0 +4.1 Growing Faster 4
OVERALL ECONOMY Growing Faster 6
Manufacturing Sector Growing Faster 5

Manufacturing ISM Report On Business data is seasonally adjusted for the New Orders, Production, Employment and Inventories indexes.

*Number of months moving in current direction.

Commodities Reported Up/Donw In Price And In Short Supply

Commodities Up in Price

Aluminum (5); Aluminum Products; Base Oils; Copper (5); Corn; Corrugate; Ethylene; Freight; High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Products (4); Lumber (4); Plastic Products; Plastic Resins (2); Polyethylene Film; Polyethylene Resins; Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles; Polypropylene (4); Polyvinyl Chloride; Precious Metals (4); Propylene; Soybean Products; Steel (3); Steel — Cold Rolled; Steel — Galvanized; Steel — Hot Rolled (2); Steel Products (2); and Wood Pallets.

Commodities Down in Price

Caustic Soda.

Commodities in Short Supply

Aluminum Products; Capacitors (2); Electrical Components; Labor — Temporary; Lumber; Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) — Gloves (8); Freight; Polyvinyl Chloride; Resistors; and Steel Products.

Note: The number of consecutive months the commodity is listed is indicated after each item.

October 2020 Manufacturing Index Summaries

Manufacturing PMI

Manufacturing grew in October, as the Manufacturing PMI® registered 59.3 percent, 3.9 percentage points higher than the September reading of 55.4 percent. The month-over-month gain of 3.9 percentage points is the second-biggest positive change in the Manufacturing PMI® since May 2009, when it increased by 4.2 percentage points. (There was a 9.5-percentage point increase in June 2020, as activity picked up significantly after coronavirus-induced shutdowns.) “The Manufacturing PMI signaled a continued rebuilding of economic activity in October, with all five contributing subindexes in moderate to strong growth territory. Five (Fabricated Metal Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Chemical Products; Computer & Electronic Products; and Transportation Equipment) of the big six industry sectors continue to expand. The New Orders and Production indexes continued at strong expansion levels. The Supplier Deliveries Index continued to reflect suppliers’ difficulties in maintaining delivery rates due to factory labor safety issues and transportation challenges. All 10 subindexes were positive for the period; a reading of ‘too low’ for Customers’ Inventories is considered a positive for future production,” Fiore said. A reading above 50 percent indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates that it is generally contracting.

A Manufacturing PMI above 42.8 percent, over a period of time, generally indicates an expansion of the overall economy. Therefore, the October Manufacturing PMI® indicates the overall economy grew in October for the sixth consecutive month following contraction in April. “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI® for October (59.3 percent) corresponds to a 4.8-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis,” says Fiore.

The Last 12 Months

Month Manufacturing 
PMI® Month Manufacturing 
PMI®
Oct 2020 59.3 Apr 2020 41.5
Sep 2020 55.4 Mar 2020 49.1
Aug 2020 56.0 Feb 2020 50.1
Jul 2020 54.2 Jan 2020 50.9
Jun 2020 52.6 Dec 2019 47.8
May 2020 43.1 Nov 2019 48.1
Average for 12 months – 50.7

High – 59.3

Low – 41.5

 

New Orders

ISM’s New Orders Index registered 67.9 percent in October, an increase of 7.7 percentage points compared to the 60.2 percent reported in September. This indicates that new orders grew for the fifth consecutive month. The reading of 67.9 percent is the highest reading since January 2004 (70.6 percent). Except for June 2020, the month-over-month change of 7.7 percentage points is the greatest positive movement since March 2009 (8.6 percentage points). “All of the top six industry sectors (Fabricated Metal Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Chemical Products; Petroleum & Coal Products; and Transportation Equipment) expanded at strong levels,” Fiore said. A New Orders Index above 52.5 percent, over time, is generally consistent with an increase in the Census Bureau’s series on manufacturing orders (in constant 2000 dollars).

Of the 18 manufacturing industries, the 16 that reported growth in new orders in October — in the following order — are: Apparel, Leather & Allied Products; Wood Products; Plastics & Rubber Products; Primary Metals; Fabricated Metal Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Furniture & Related Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Paper Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Machinery; Chemical Products; Petroleum & Coal Products; Transportation Equipment; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; and Miscellaneous Manufacturing. The only industry reporting a decline in new orders in October is Textile Mills.

New Orders %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 40.3 49.2 10.5 +29.8 67.9
Sep 2020 35.2 45.9 18.9 +16.3 60.2
Aug 2020 39.7 47.4 12.9 +26.8 67.6
Jul 2020 41.1 40.0 18.8 +22.3 61.5

 

Production

The Production Index registered 63 percent in October, 2 percentage points higher than the September reading of 61 percent, indicating growth for the fifth consecutive month and the fourth consecutive month above 60 percent. “Five (Fabricated Metal Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Transportation Equipment; Chemical Products; and Computer & Electronic Products) of the top six industries expanded strongly,” Fiore said. An index above 51.7 percent, over time, is generally consistent with an increase in the Federal Reserve Board’s Industrial Production figures.

The 11 industries reporting growth in production during the month of October — listed in order — are: Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Plastics & Rubber Products; Primary Metals; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Machinery; Paper Products; Transportation Equipment; Chemical Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; and Computer & Electronic Products. The only industry reporting decreased production in October is Textile Mills. Six industries reported no change in production levels in October.

Production %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 37.4 51.0 11.7 +25.7 63.0
Sep 2020 34.3 50.9 14.8 +19.5 61.0
Aug 2020 38.3 48.6 13.2 +25.1 63.3
Jul 2020 41.6 39.9 18.5 +23.1 62.1

 

Employment

ISM’s Employment Index registered 53.2 percent in October, 3.6 percentage points higher than the September reading of 49.6 percent. “Following 14 consecutive months of contraction, the Employment Index moved back into expansion territory. This marks the sixth consecutive month of improvement since the index’s low of 27.5 percent registered in April. Of the six big industry sectors, five (Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Transportation Equipment; and Chemical Products) expanded. Continued strong new-order levels and an expanding backlog signify potential employment strength for the balance of the fourth quarter. For the second straight month, survey panelists’ comments indicate that significantly more companies are hiring or attempting to hire than those reducing labor forces,” Fiore said. An Employment Index above 50.8 percent, over time, is generally consistent with an increase in the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data on manufacturing employment.

Of the 18 manufacturing industries, the 11 industries to report employment growth in October — in the following order — are: Apparel, Leather & Allied Products; Wood Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Plastics & Rubber Products; Primary Metals; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Machinery; Transportation Equipment; and Chemical Products. The five industries reporting a decrease in employment in October are: Printing & Related Support Activities; Petroleum & Coal Products; Paper Products; Miscellaneous Manufacturing; and Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components.

Employment %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 23.1 59.3 17.7 +5.4 53.2
Sep 2020 19.4 58.9 21.7 -2.3 49.6
Aug 2020 17.1 59.3 23.6 -6.5 46.4
Jul 2020 15.3 59.9 24.7 -9.4 44.3

 

Supplier Deliveries†

The delivery performance of suppliers to manufacturing organizations was slower in October, as the Supplier Deliveries Index registered 60.5 percent. This is 1.5 percentage points higher than the 59 percent reported in September. “Suppliers continue to struggle to deliver, with deliveries slowing at a faster rate compared to September. Transportation challenges and continuing challenges in supplier labor markets are still constraining production growth. The Supplier Deliveries Index reflects the difficulties suppliers continue to experience due to COVID-19 impacts amid expanding new orders and production. Supplier constraints are not expected to diminish soon and represent a continuing hurdle to production output and inventories growth,” Fiore said. A reading below 50 percent indicates faster deliveries, while a reading above 50 percent indicates slower deliveries.

Fifteen industries reported slower supplier deliveries in October, listed in the following order: Textile Mills; Fabricated Metal Products; Furniture & Related Products; Wood Products; Paper Products; Plastics & Rubber Products; Machinery; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Petroleum & Coal Products; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Chemical Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Transportation Equipment; Miscellaneous Manufacturing; and Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components. No industries reported faster supplier deliveries in October.

Supplier Deliveries %Slower %Same %Faster Net Index
Oct 2020 24.7 71.5 3.8 +20.9 60.5
Sep 2020 24.0 70.0 6.1 +17.9 59.0
Aug 2020 23.4 69.6 7.1 +16.3 58.2
Jul 2020 22.2 67.4 10.5 +11.7 55.8

 

Inventories

The Inventories Index registered 51.9 percent in October, 4.8 percentage points higher than the 47.1 percent reported for September. Inventories grew after three straight months of contraction. “Inventory growth in light of ongoing supplier constraints indicate that the supply chain is beginning to improve its performance in meeting production demand,” says Fiore. An Inventories Index greater than 44.3 percent, over time, is generally consistent with expansion in the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) figures on overall manufacturing inventories (in chained 2000 dollars).

The six industries reporting higher inventories in October — in the following order — are: Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Miscellaneous Manufacturing; Furniture & Related Products; Paper Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; and Chemical Products. The six industries reporting a decrease in inventories in October — listed in order — are: Wood Products; Primary Metals; Plastics & Rubber Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Fabricated Metal Products; and Computer & Electronic Products. Six industries reported no change in inventories in October.

Inventories %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 21.3 59.9 18.8 +2.5 51.9
Sep 2020 16.9 61.6 21.5 -4.6 47.1
Aug 2020 13.3 65.2 21.5 -8.2 44.4
Jul 2020 21.2 51.6 27.2 -6.0 47.0

 

Customers’ Inventories†

ISM’s Customers’ Inventories Index registered 36.7 percent in October, 1.2 percentage points lower than the 37.9 percent reported for September, indicating that customers’ inventory levels were considered too low. “Customers’ inventories are too low for the 49th consecutive month and moved further into ‘too low’ territory in October, a positive for future production growth. For a third straight month, the index has been at its lowest levels in more than a decade (a reading of 35.8 percent in June 2010),” Fiore said.

Of the 18 industries, the only one reporting higher customers’ inventories in October is Printing & Related Support Activities. The 15 industries reporting customers’ inventories as too low during October — listed in order — are: Textile Mills; Paper Products; Wood Products; Plastics & Rubber Products; Machinery; Fabricated Metal Products; Furniture & Related Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Primary Metals; Transportation Equipment; Chemical Products; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Computer & Electronic Products; and Miscellaneous Manufacturing.

Customers’ Inventories % Reporting %Too High %About Right %Too Low Net Index
Oct 2020 77 6.8 59.7 33.5 -26.7 36.7
Sep 2020 76 10.2 55.4 34.5 -24.3 37.9
Aug 2020 75 7.5 61.0 31.4 -23.9 38.1
Jul 2020 74 12.6 58.0 29.4 -16.8 41.6

 

Prices†

The ISM Prices Index registered 65.5 percent, an increase of 2.7 percentage points compared the September reading of 62.8 percent, indicating raw materials prices increased for the fifth consecutive month. “The Prices index achieved its highest level of expansion since October 2018, when the index registered 71.6 percent. Aluminum, copper, steel, transportation costs, corrugate, food products and plastics all recorded price increases,”  Fiore said. A Prices Index above 52.5 percent, over time, is generally consistent with an increase in the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials.

The 15 industries reporting paying increased prices for raw materials in October — listed in order — are: Apparel, Leather & Allied Products; Wood Products; Paper Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Machinery; Plastics & Rubber Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Furniture & Related Products; Primary Metals; Chemical Products; Textile Mills; Computer & Electronic Products; Transportation Equipment; and Miscellaneous Manufacturing. No industries reported decreased prices in October.

Prices %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 35.4 60.1 4.5 +30.9 65.5
Sep 2020 32.3 60.9 6.8 +25.5 62.8
Aug 2020 27.4 64.3 8.3 +19.1 59.5
Jul 2020 22.7 61.2 16.2 +6.5 53.2

 

Backlog of Orders†

ISM’s Backlog of Orders Index registered 55.7 percent in October, a 0.5-percentage point increase compared to the 55.2 percent reported in September, indicating order backlogs expanded for the fourth consecutive month after four straight months of contraction. “Backlogs expanded at slightly faster rates in October, indicating that new-order intakes were sufficient to fully offset production outputs and maintain an acceptable level of backlog. Four (Fabricated Metal Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Computer & Electronic Products; and Chemical Products) of the six big industry sectors’ backlogs expanded. The index achieved its highest reading since November 2018 (56.4 percent),”  Fiore said.

The 10 industries reporting growth in order backlogs in October, in the following order, are: Wood Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Plastics & Rubber Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Furniture & Related Products; Paper Products; Machinery; Computer & Electronic Products; and Chemical Products. In October, five industries reported lower backlogs: Printing & Related Support Activities; Textile Mills; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Miscellaneous Manufacturing; and Primary Metals.

Backlog of Orders % Reporting %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 91 27.1 57.2 15.7 +11.4 55.7
Sep 2020 87 26.1 58.3 15.7 +10.4 55.2
Aug 2020 89 29.0 51.3 19.7 +9.3 54.6
Jul 2020 87 20.3 63.0 16.7 +3.6 51.8

 

New Export Orders†

ISM’s New Export Orders Index registered 55.7 percent in October, up 1.4 percentage points compared to the September reading of 54.3 percent. “The New Export Orders Index grew for the fourth consecutive month at a faster rate and reached its highest level since September 2018 (56 percent). With four of the six big industry sectors expanding (Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Transportation Equipment; Fabricated Metal Products; and Chemical Products), new export orders were a positive factor to the growth in new orders,” Fiore said.

The 11 industries reporting growth in new export orders in October — in the following order — are: Wood Products; Primary Metals; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Plastics & Rubber Products; Machinery; Miscellaneous Manufacturing; Transportation Equipment; Fabricated Metal Products; and Chemical Products. No industries reported a decrease in new export orders in October. Six industries reported no change in new export orders in October.

New Export Orders % Reporting %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 76 18.5 74.5 7.0 +11.5 55.7
Sep 2020 72 19.7 69.2 11.1 +8.6 54.3
Aug 2020 75 18.4 69.6 11.9 +6.5 53.3
Jul 2020 74 14.8 71.4 13.9 +0.9 50.4

 

Imports†

ISM’s Imports Index registered 58.1 percent in October, up 4.1 percentage points compared to the 54 percent reported for September. “Imports expanded for the fourth consecutive month and at a faster rate, reflecting continued increases in U.S. factory demand. This is the index’s highest level in more than two years (a reading of 59 percent in June 2018),” Fiore said.

The 12 industries reporting growth in imports in October — in the following order — are: Petroleum & Coal Products; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Paper Products; Transportation Equipment; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Chemical Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Machinery; Plastics & Rubber Products; and Miscellaneous Manufacturing. No industries reported decreases in imports in October. Six industries reported no change in imports in October.

Imports % Reporting %Higher %Same %Lower Net Index
Oct 2020 87 20.7 74.8 4.5 +16.2 58.1
Sep 2020 86 17.1 73.9 9.0 +8.1 54.0
Aug 2020 87 18.2 74.9 6.9 +11.3 55.6
Jul 2020 85 17.4 71.4 11.2 +6.2 53.1

 

†The Supplier Deliveries, Customers’ Inventories, Prices, Backlog of Orders, New Export Orders and Imports indexes do not meet the accepted criteria for seasonal adjustments.

Buying Policy

Average commitment lead time for Capital Expenditures increased in October by five days to 140 days. Average lead time for Production Materials decreased in October by two days to 62 days. Average lead time for Maintenance, Repair and Operating (MRO) Supplies decreased in October by one day to 34 days.

Percent Reporting
Capital
Expenditures Hand-to-
Mouth 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days 6 Months 1 Year+ Average
Days
Oct 2020 23 5 8 17 29 18 140
Sep 2020 25 6 9 15 27 18 135
Aug 2020 25 6 9 16 25 19 136
Jul 2020 24 7 8 18 24 19 136
Percent Reporting
Production
Materials Hand-to-
Mouth 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days 6 Months 1 Year+ Average
Days
Oct 2020 10 38 25 19 6 2 62
Sep 2020 10 36 27 18 7 2 64
Aug 2020 10 33 26 22 7 2 66
Jul 2020 10 35 25 20 8 2 66
Percent Reporting
MRO Supplies Hand-to-
Mouth 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days 6 Months 1 Year+ Average
Days
Oct 2020 34 39 17 8 2 0 34
Sep 2020 35 39 15 8 3 0 35
Aug 2020 36 35 15 9 4 1 40
Jul 2020 38 35 16 8 3 0 35

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: Institute for Supply Management

U.S. Producers Of Polyester Textured Yarn File Trade Petitions Against Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, And Vietnam

WASHINGTON — November 2, 2020 — Last week, two major U.S. synthetic yarn producers — Unifi Manufacturing Inc. (Unifi) and Nan Ya Plastics Corp., America (Nan Ya) (collectively, Petitioners) — filed petitions alleging that dumped imports of polyester textured yarn from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam are causing material injury to the domestic industry. The purpose of these petitions is to establish conditions of fair competition in the U.S. market. The petitioning domestic producers are asking the U.S. government to investigate the dumping and injury and to impose antidumping duties on the imports of polyester textured yarn from the subject countries.

The products affected by this case are made by Unifi at its production facility in Yadkinville, N.C., and by Nan Ya at its production facility in Lake City, S.C.

The petitions allege that producers in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam are dumping polyester textured yarn in the U.S. market at sizeable margins:

Country Dumping Margin Alleged
Indonesia 15.51 percent
Malaysia 75.13 percent
Thailand 56.80 percent
Vietnam 42.29 percent

The petitions were filed concurrently with the United States Department of Commerce (Commerce Department) and the United States International Trade Commission (USITC).

The filing is in response to surging volumes of unfairly-priced polyester textured yarn imports from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In January 2020, antidumping and countervailing duty orders were put in place on imports of polyester textured yarn from China and India.  Imports from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam replaced the imports from China and India and surged into the U.S. market, causing further injury to U.S. producers. Subject import volume increased from 23.8 million pounds in 2017 to 43.3 million pounds in 2019, or by approximately 81.7 percent over that three-year period.  Polyester textured yarn imports from the subject countries continued to rapidly enter the U.S. market in the first half of 2020. The subject imports undersold the domestic industry, taking sales from and exerting considerable downward pricing pressure on U.S. producers.

“Unfortunately, unfairly traded imports from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam have surged into the U.S. market, replacing the imports from China and India, and causing further injury to the domestic industry,” said Paul Rosenthal of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, counsel to Petitioners, adding that they “hope this case will restore fair conditions to the U.S. market and save the jobs of American workers.”

As a result of increasing volumes of low-priced imports, the domestic industry has suffered. U.S. producers have experienced declining domestic production and shipment volumes and deteriorating financial performance as a result of the lost sales and price depression and suppression caused by the subject imports.

FACT SHEET

Antidumping duties: Antidumping duties are intended to offset the amount by which a product is sold at less than fair value, or “dumped,” in the United States. The margin of dumping is calculated by the Commerce Department. Estimated duties in the amount of the dumping are collected from importers at the time of importation. The USITC, an independent agency, will determine whether the domestic industry is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of the unfairly traded imports.

Next steps: The Commerce Department will determine whether to initiate the antidumping duty investigations within 20 days of the filing of the petitions, and the USITC will reach a preliminary determination of material injury or threat of material injury within 45 days of the petition filing. The entire investigative process will take approximately one year, with final determinations of dumping and injury likely occurring by the end of 2021.

Product descriptions: The product covered by the petitions is polyester textured yarn, which is synthetic multifilament yarn that is manufactured from polyester (polyethylene terephthalate). Polyester textured yarn goes through a texturing process, which imparts special properties to the filaments of the yarn, including stretch, bulk, strength, moisture absorption, insulation, and the appearance of a natural fiber. The petitions include all forms of polyester textured yarn, regardless of surface texture or appearance, yarn density and thickness (as measured in denier), number of filaments, finish (luster), cross section, color, or texturing method, and whether packed on spindles, tubes, or beams.

Petitioning companies: The petitioning companies are Unifi Manufacturing Inc. and Nan Ya Plastics Corp., America, represented by Kelley Drye & Warren LLP.

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: Kelley Drye & Warren LLP

Alchemie Demonstrates Digitally Coated, Antiviral Fabrics To Deliver More Effective Face Coverings

CAMBRIDGE, England — November 2, 2020 — Alchemie Technology has been supported by the UK Government, through an Innovate UK Grant, to develop a breakthrough new fabric coating technology, designed to deliver more effective face coverings and support efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19 worldwide. The multi-functional fabric combines antiviral and water-resistant coatings to deliver fabrics that have the potential to transform the performance of face coverings and many other textile products.

Alchemie has deployed its precision digital Novara coating technology to apply 2D-patterned, two-sided coatings to face-covering fabrics, combining antiviral with water-resistant functionalities in one material. This creates a uniquely hygienic fabric that both prevents accumulation of moisture from breath and inactivates pathogenic viruses and bacteria on contact. Dr. Simon Kew, managing director at Alchemie Technology, explained: “Face-coverings have been adopted worldwide as a key line of defense to stop the spread of COVID-19, however, the fabrics can quickly become saturated with moisture, and this becomes an ideal environment for pathogenic viruses. By both reducing moisture absorption and targeting the inactivation of pathogens with the HeiQ Viroblock chemistry, our new fabric coating technology has the potential to reduce transmission of viruses via fabric products such as face coverings.”

Alchemie Technology has partnered with textile coating innovator HeiQ to develop this unique technology, “We are very excited to be supplying HeiQ Viroblock to Alchemie Technology. Novara allows HeiQ Viroblock to be applied via a low water and energy system, and it is great to see two forward-thinking innovative ideas working together to deliver a sustainable and effective solution,” said Paul Middleton, HeiQ technical director Brandforce. HeiQ Viroblock is among the first textile technologies in the world to be proven effective against SARS-COV-2 in the laboratory and has been proven effective 99.99 percent in 30 minutes against SARS-COV-2, the COVID-19 causing virus.

Alchemie has also launched an on-demand HeiQ Viroblock coating service for manufacturers to enable this coating to be applied to many different types of fabric. “We realized early on in this project that there was a need for fabrics that could reduce viral transmission that went well beyond face coverings. We have had global interest in our HeiQ Viroblock coating services for fabric products ranging from car seats to hospital curtains,” said Dr. Kew.

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: Alchemie Technology

Nestl Bedding Launches Saniwoven Hypoallergenic Sheets With Antimicrobial Technology

MIDDLETOWN, N.Y. — November 3, 2020 — Nestl Bedding — a company synonymous with  sheets, duvets, blankets, comforters, quilts, and more — is excited to announce its latest product launch for the home textiles industry. The new Nestl Bedding Saniwoven Hypoallergenic Sheets, available in queen and king sizes, utilizes the patented Silvadur Technology to inhibit bacterial growth for a long-lasting, fresh bed.

Incorporating natural silver ions for continuous protection against bacteria, mold, and fungus, this cutting-edge antimicrobial technology ensures the Saniwoven sheets stay fresher for longer between washes, with less odor and fewer dust mites. Silver has a well-documented history and rigorous testing record as a safe antimicrobial agent, disinfectant, and antiseptic for textiles, and Nestl Bedding has incorporated this remarkable technology into its bedsheets to provide an exceptionally relaxing and healthy sleep experience. In addition, silver ions have been proven to keep textiles strong and colors bright, ensuring the bedding’s longevity.

“We’re proud to introduce our Saniwoven Hypoallergenic Sheets to the market, building on a successful collection of products that are reshaping the home textiles industry,” said Simon Friedman, head of research & development. “Our revolutionary silver ion technology is unmatched, providing a healthy, allergen-free sleep experience without compromising quality, durability, or softness. Customers can shop Nestl Bedding with confidence; knowing their health and well-being is our top priority.”

The ultra-soft queen and king microfiber sheet sets include a deep pocket fitted sheet, flat sheet, and two pillowcases featuring an elegant satin trim. Currently available in white, the sheets feature elastic all the way around with bonus elastic corner straps to ensure a snug, wrinkle-free fit. The Saniwoven Hypoallergenic Sheets are woven from the highest quality microfiber. material and double-brushed on both sides for the ultimate softness. This luxury bedding is lightweight, breathable, durable, and cool to the touch.

Nestl Bedding is a leader in the home textiles industry, renowned for providing comfort, quality, and luxury at affordable prices. The company leverages state-of-the-art technologies, high import volumes, convenient New York, New Jersey, and Los Angeles warehouses to keep costs low — passing along savings to its customers. Nestl Bedding’s exceptionally high standards are evident in the fact that they are a major vendor for Fortune 500 companies, who appreciate the company’s attention to quality, detail, efficiency, and a 100 percent satisfaction guarantee.

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: Nestl Bedding

Circularise And Porsche Collaborate With Borealis, Covestro And Domo Chemicals To Enable The Traceability Of Plastics In The Automotive Sector

STUTTGART/THE HAGUE/VIENNA/LEVERKUSEN/GHENT — November 3, 2020 — Circularise, the blockchain supply chain transparency provider, as part of the Startup Autobahn innovation program, recently launched a project with Porsche and its pioneering material suppliers — Borealis, Covestro and Domo Chemicals — to enable the traceability of plastics on blockchain and to ensure that the use of sustainable materials in Porsche cars can be proven. By digitizing materials Circularise was able to create a digital thread through the whole supply chain, enabling material traceability, tracking the CO2 footprint and other sustainability metrics like water savings.

Getting information from supply chains has always been a challenge. Not only because of the inherent complexity of the supply chains and the multitude of suppliers, but also due to concerns around trust, privacy and confidentiality. That is why blockchain is offering such a fitting solution to transparency challenges in supply chains. “We believe transparency should not come at the cost of reduced privacy and confidentiality. That is why we developed our patent pending technology for creating verified statements on public blockchains without revealing any underlying sensitive data. While this raw data is very valuable in a B2B setting, consumers demand a more distilled and interactive version. We are proud to present exactly that in collaboration with Porsche and some of their pioneering suppliers,” said Mesbah Sabur.

Porsche has a large number of suppliers providing parts to its cars but it doesn’t stop the company looking for more information about the materials that go into its cars. According to Antoon Versteeg, project lead Innovation Research at Porsche, “We need to know more details on the parts and materials being used in our products, that means information on production processes deep down the supply chain, statements of recycled content and more. With the help of Circularise, as well as with the help of their partners we were able to trace for a number of specific cases plastics from raw material production to the final car.”

A number of suppliers who can deliver sustainably produced materials for the automotive industry were involved in this project to realize the final outcome. Each batch of material was digitized on the blockchain receiving a digital copy called digital twin. The digital twin carries all relevant information regarding the batch, such as its environmental footprint and origin. This digital thread created transparency between project partners leading to an improved supply chain collaboration.

This also offers great advantages to the material manufacturers. According to Thomas Nuyts, director of Global Product Management at Domo Chemicals: “As leader in the production of sustainable polyamides, we at Domo can only gain by making the supply chain more transparent. By tracking our materials, we will make a huge step ahead in supporting the automotive industry in its sustainability challenges. Besides providing recycled solutions from current sources we also aim to enlarge this loop and find new raw materials for our products to meet the mobility needs of today and tomorrow.”

However, the companies cannot simply create a digital twin. First, the batch of materials needs to be audited by an independent third party to verify that the material and related claims are true. “Verification is essential. Even with a supply chain involving blockchains we want independent auditors for our system. And this is how we gain the trust and confidence of all our value chain members. Several years from now, after these systems are in place on a wider scale, things will have been standardized. For now, it’s still early days. Auditors and certifications are essential to ensure that no one can engage in greenwashing. But we really need to pick up the pace as we keep moving towards more circularity,” said Christopher McArdle, Borealis vice president, Polyolefin Strategy and New Business Development.

Once the materials are digitized, the parties along the supply chain can now update the digital twin mimicking the physical supply chain and reflecting the manufacturing processes along the lifecycle of the product. Due to Circularise’s “Smart Questioning” technology this process can happen while preserving everyone’s privacy regarding their identity and business relations and protecting confidential information.

Burkhard Zimmermann, head of Resin, Digital Transformation & Sustainability at Covestro’s Polycarbonates segment: “For us, it is really important to share information and be more transparent while maintaining confidentiality. For instance, the material composition is of competitive advantage so we would never share that openly. Here, Circularise helps us to maintain this confidentiality and only disclose the information needed from raw material producer to recycler. And with that, we can close the loop.”

Not only this approach helps car manufacturers to make better decisions for the next generations of vehicles and support end-of-life recycling approaches, it also helps final consumers to learn more about their vehicle and its origins, enabling them to make more sustainable choices. Ultimately reducing the environmental impact across the whole value chain.

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: Borealis

JEC World Announces New Dates: New Digital Platform Unveiled

PARIS — November 3, 2020 — Due to the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and after thorough consultation of clients and partners, the JEC World team today announced that the next edition of JEC World is postponed from March 9-11 to June 1-3, 2021.

With the growing concern among exhibitors and partners surrounding the critical situation of the COVID-19, travel restrictions, quarantine, and lockdown measures announced recently in many countries, the JEC World team has decided to work on a new timeline to hold the next edition of the event in safer conditions in 2021.

Thus, JEC World exhibitors answered a survey proposing three dates to determine which one would suit them the most. It appeared that a large majority of respondents favored holding the next JEC World session from June 1 to 3, 2021.

“We truly regret having to make this difficult decision. However, we are all committed, starting today to deliver the best JEC World experience to our clients. We look forward to welcoming the international composites community back to Paris in June 2021”, said Eric Pierrejean, CEO of JEC Group.

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: JEC Group

Fashion Industry To Meet After The U.S. Presidential Election And Discuss Impact On Trade & Business Outlook

WASHINGTON — November 3, 2020 — Dozens of global fashion brands, retailers, importers, and industry service providers will convene virtually November 10-13, 2020, for the 2020 Apparel Importers Trade & Transportation Conference. Hosted by the U.S. Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) and American Import Shippers Association (AISA), the event will bring together executives working in compliance, logistics, sourcing, supply chain management, government relations, and corporate social responsibility to discuss the impact of the elections on trade and business, as well as other hot topics.

Some of the featured presentations include:

Tuesday November 10: Politics and Trade Policy

Updates from the Election and Trade Policy Forecast with David Spooner, USFIA Washington Counsel, Partner at Barnes and Thornburg LLP and Scott McCandless, Partner in PwC’s Washington Tax Practice will share their insights and predictions.

Wednesday November 11: Economic Outlook and Sourcing Perspectives

Keynote: The Future of Retail & The New Normal with Kelly Pedersen, Managing Director at PwC, will focus on planning for 2021 and talk about how COVID-19 and the global pandemic affect the fashion industry.

Sourcing Perspectives from an Industry Leader with Jim Schwartz, CEO, MGF Sourcing, who will share his insights on global sourcing today and strategies for successful brands and retailers.

Thursday November 12: Logistics

Mario Cordero, Executive Director, Port of Long Beach and Former FMC Commissioner will give an update on port infrastructure, and port terminal services as well as the major factors which contribute to current port congestion. He will also advise importers and other supply chain stakeholders on how they can speed up container movements from port terminals to distribution warehouses or railheads.

Friday November 13: Conscious Fashion

Conscious Fashion: A Look at Collaboration and Technology this panel discussion, moderated by Tricia Carey, Director of Business Development at Lenzing, will look at collaborations in Conscious Fashion across the industry with Amit Gautam at Textile Genesis and Elizabeth Cabral at SustainChain.

The event will be hosted through our conference mobile platform. Watch live conference sessions, interact with other conference attendees, and meet with virtual exhibitors. Learn more about the conference and our speaker line-up on our conference website https://www.usfashionindustry.com/index.php?option=com_civicrm&task=civicrm/mailing/url&u=42846&qid=3013727.

Posted November 3, 2020

Source: The United States Fashion Industry Association (USFIA)

New Compression Standard For Sports And Leisure Garments

BÖNNIGHEIM, Germany — November 2, 2020 — In cooperation with partners, testing service provider Hohenstein has created the new DIN SPEC 4868, which will define the market standard and testing protocols for compression behaviour of sportswear.

Until now, there has been no uniform standard in the booming sports and leisure segment. Claims of textile compression properties could not be checked transparently and understandably. The DIN SPEC 4868 test method combined with the HOSYcan compression tester will enable objective comparison of products and materials and provide analytical performance data with regard to the desired properties.

Florian Girmond, the Hohenstein expert in charge of developing the new standard, is convinced of the opportunities it offers to the entire industry: “The objective and precise data obtained with HOSYcan will serve as the basis for innovative product development as well as for quality assurance and competitive comparisons.”

In addition to the test scenarios defined in DIN SPEC 4868, HOSYcan can also be customised for special requirements and covers the entire range of products, from compression cuffs and socks to shapewear, for example, shirts, underwear and trousers.

Posted November 2, 2020

Source: Hohenstein

Italian Textile Machinery: Another Drop In Orders For Third Quarter 2020

MILAN — November 2, 2020 — The index of orders intake for textile machinery, as compiled by ACIMIT, the Association of Italian Textile Machinery Manufacturers, for the period ranging from July to September 2020, decreased by 26 percent compared to the same period in 2019. The index value was attested at 72.4 points (2015 basis = 100).

Orders on foreign markets declined by 31 percent, with an absolute index value of 68.2 points. However, an increase of 20 percent was recorded domestically compared to the third quarter of 2019, with an absolute index value of 112.6 points.

Alessandro Zucchi, president of ACIMIT, commented as follows: “The ongoing pandemic has hit our sector hard, since it is traditionally driven by exports — in fact, over 80 percent of our machinery is exported. The severe restrictions placed on travel, especially abroad, not to mention the uncertainty on the timing of a return to normal business conditions due to the current difficulties in containing Covid-19, strongly affect production activity for the entire industry.”

Posted November 2, 2020

Source: ACIMIT

Kelheim Fibres Scores A Leading Position In Canopy’s 2020 Hot Button Report

KELHEIM, Germany — November 2, 2020 — The Bavaria-based viscose specialty fiber manufacturer Kelheim Fibres has achieved a leading score in Canopy’s 2020 Hot Button Report. Kelheim Fibres ranks overall among the top 5 producers and was even able to improve its good previous year’s result.

While the company — as in 2019 — is assessed as “low risk” of sourcing from Ancient & Endangered Forests, Kelheim is proud to have invested significantly in “Next Generation Fibre Solutions,” and hopes to reach commercial scale by 2025. Also, highlighted in the report is Kelheim’s increase of the proportion of FSC®-certified fiber.

Kelheim has accepted the recommendation to develop an action plan for continuous improvement of their sustainability: With a certification according to ISO 50001 (energy management), certification according to EMAS (expected at the end of 2020), the application to join ZDHC (Roadmap to Zero) and the newly created position of a sustainability manager, the viscose fiber experts has accomplished a considerable success in a short space of time.

“Canopy’s Hot Button Report not only stands for ethically correct raw material sourcing — it is an overall sustainability indicator for viscose fiber producers,” said Matthew North, commercial director at Kelheim Fibres. “We are proud of our ranking and will follow this path further: Our fibers offer an eco- friendly alternative to synthetic materials. That includes certified sustainable raw material sourcing, resource saving and low-emission production processes as well as the continuous search for improvements and future-oriented solutions. “

Posted November 2, 2020

Source: Kelheim Fibres GmbH

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